一、宏观环境 我国是一个石油生产大国,更是一个消费大国,每年进口的石油数量相当于国内消费总量的1/3。随着国民经济的持续、稳步发展对石油需求的增加,外贸进口量将呈现出进一步增长的趋势。 据有关专家分析,受我国原油生产与消费分布不均衡特点的影响,今后我国原油消费将由“北油北用、南油进口”逐步转为“南北同时进口”的格局。主要包括 First, the macro environment China is a large oil producer, it is a large consumer countries, the annual import of oil equivalent to the total domestic consumption of 1/3. With the continuous and steady development of the national economy, the demand for petroleum will increase. The import volume of foreign trade will show a trend of further growth. According to experts’ analysis, due to the unbalanced distribution of crude oil production and consumption in China, the consumption of crude oil in our country will gradually shift from “North North Oil and South Oil Import ” to “North-South Simultaneous Import ” pattern. mainly include