伊拉克战争只打了三个多星期,美英联军就几乎全面占领了伊拉克。美英联军速胜的原因很多,但有一点是不能忽略的,那就是现代化的后勤保障尤其是物流保障起到了很重要的作用。伊拉克战争中,美军除了其战法给人耳目一新外,在物流保障方面,也根据伊拉克战争进程的实际情况及时做了调整。这对发展我军的军事物流具有很重要的借鉴意义。1.重视物流战前准备,构建三级储备体制。物资储备是物流的源头,先有了储备才能组织起有效的供应,保证战争处于有利的位置。在这方面美军做了大量的工作,建立了三级储备体制。一级是在美军本部,也就是美国本土,美军通过对原有仓库等基础设施的改造和扩容,增加了对一些先进设备的储备,加强了后方基地的建设。第二级是美军的前进基地,这些基地主要分布在伊拉克周边地区。这些前进基地代美国本部基地向前线输送物资和储备物资,前进基地海陆空都有。美军之所以建 The war in Iraq only hit more than three weeks and the U.S.-British coalition forces occupied Iraq almost completely. There are many reasons for the victory of the U.S.-British coalition forces, but one thing they can not ignore is that modern logistical support, especially logistics support, has played a very important role. In the war in Iraq, apart from the fact that the tactics of the U.S. military gave a fresh look at the issue of logistics, it also made timely adjustments in accordance with the actual situation of the Iraq war. This is of great significance to the military logistics development of our army. 1. Pay attention to logistics pre-war preparations, build a three-tier reserve system. Material reserves are the source of logistics, and there is a reserve in order to organize an effective supply so as to ensure that the war is in a good position. The U.S. military has done a great deal of work in this regard and has established a three-tier reserve system. The first level is in the U.S. military headquarters, that is, in the United States. The U.S. military increased the reserve for some advanced equipment and strengthened the construction of the rear base by rebuilding and expanding its existing warehouses and other infrastructures. The second level is the forward base for the U.S. military. These bases are mainly located in the surrounding areas of Iraq. These advance bases have sent forward supplies and reserve supplies to the front lines on behalf of the U.S. headquarters, and they have their own bases in land, sea and air. The reason why the US military built