汉语的主谓谓语句和日语的「~は~が~」句型在语法结构上有相似之处。本文从两者的分类和特点入手比较其异同点。汉语的主谓谓语句比日语的「~は~が~」句型范围要广,其大主语和小主语可以是十分间接或疏远的关系。大小主语是领属关系或整体和部分的关系时,才相当于日语的「~は~が~」句型。 The main predicate of Chinese is similar in syntax structure to the Japanese “~ wa ~ ga ~” sentence pattern. This article compares the similarities and differences between the two categories and characteristics. The subject-predicate sentence in Chinese is broader than the Japanese sentence pattern “~ wa ~ ga ~”, and its main subject and small subject can be very indirect or distant relations. The size of the subject is the relationship between the Lord or the relationship between the whole and part of, equivalent to the Japanese “~ wa ~ ga ~” pattern.