经济体制改革前 ,中国农村工业化对农村政治精英的构成产生了巨大的影响 ,经济因素在政治精英构成中的作用趋强。在这个过程中 ,作为农村政治精英一部分的妇女政治精英的状况所发生的变化却很少受到关注。本文从社会性别的角度出发 ,运用访谈和个案分析的方法 ,着重论述农村工业化对农村妇女政治精英构成的影响。通过分析可以看出 ,在农村政治精英转变的问题上 ,性别差异依旧显著。农村妇女政治精英构成在农村工业化过程中的变化有其自身的特点 ,农村妇女政治精英仍旧处于边缘化的地位。 Before the reform of the economic system, China’s rural industrialization had a huge impact on the composition of the rural political elite, and the economic factor became stronger in the composition of the political elite. In this process, changes in the situation of the women political elite, as part of the rural political elite, have received little attention. This article from the perspective of gender, using the methods of interview and case analysis, focuses on the impact of rural industrialization on the composition of rural women’s political elite. Through analysis, we can see that the gender gap remains significant in the transformation of rural political elites. The composition of rural women’s political elites has its own characteristics in the process of rural industrialization. The political elites of rural women are still marginalized.