鬼针草属植物在我国分布广泛,具有清热解毒、散瘀消肿的功效。目前的研究发现,该属植物主要含有黄酮类、聚炔类、苯丙素类、酚酸类等化学成分。笔者在查阅国内外相关文献资料的基础上,针对鬼针草属药用植物的化学成分研究进行归纳总结,以期为该属植物的基础研究和合理开发利用提供借鉴与参考。 Bidens genus widely distributed in our country, with detoxification, stasis swelling effect. The current study found that the genus contains flavonoids, polyacetylenes, phenylpropanoids, phenolic acids and other chemical components. On the basis of consulting relevant domestic and foreign literatures, the author summarizes the chemical constituents of medicinal plants of Bidens genus, and provides references and references for the basic research and rational development and utilization of this genus.