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昆山经济技术开发区位于中国经济发达和活跃的区域--长江三角洲腹地，区域面积为77平方公里。
截止2002年6月，开发区累计批准外资企业865家，合同外资70亿美元，实际到位32亿美元，其中1000万美元以上的项目207个，近几年，IT企业发展迅猛，已经成为昆山开发区最主要的支柱产业，昆山已经成为长江三角洲这一新兴世界电子资讯产业带的一个重要生产基地。预计目前投资企业全部投产后，昆山开发区将形成年产手提电脑1000万台、手机1000万部、数码相机1000万架的生产能力，而且在昆山开发区形成了IT产品较完整的上下游产业链，再加上近年来DELL、COMPAQ等著名企业第三方物流的入驻，使得在昆山开发区投资的企业成本优势更加明显。基于这种优良的投资环境，台湾著名的南亚集团在中国大陆多年考察后，在2000年确定正式在昆山开发区投资建厂，总投资二十多亿美元，建立垂直整合型电子材料企业。
目前，根据产业的不同，区内建立了几个具有不同特点的专业园区。出口加工区重点吸引高新技术方面的加工型企业，执行“境内关外”的进出口税收政策；科技创业园重点吸引技术孵化、软件开发类的项目，设有博士后科研工作站；花桥国际商务区紧靠上海安亭汽车城和高速公路，重点吸引第三方物流、仓储、会展、进出口等企业；另外还有日本工业园、微电子工业园等专业园区，以满足不同的投资者需要。与昆山开发区这一经济“高地”相对应的，昆山全市还有15个各具特色的工业配套小区。
中国外经贸部对2001年全国45个国家级开发区综合投资环境评比中，昆山开发区在经营成本指标方面名列第一，社会及环境指标方面名列第二，综合投资环境名列第四。零点调查公司今年4月份对全国十大重点开发区进行的投资环境测评中，昆山开发区在投资硬环境和软环境指标中均名列第二，在每个开发区抽取的已经投资的50家外商投资企业测评中，昆山开发区的综合排序名列第一。2001年台湾电机电子同业工会评估祖国大陆投资环境等级城市，以开发区为代表的昆山被公布为A级城市。
为了使开发区能更好地为投资者服务，昆山开发区提出了要建设工业制造中心、科技研发中心、现代物流中心的目标，发挥优越的地理交通优势和产业链优势，努力建成最低交易成本的投资区域，并且提出了让投资者在昆山开发区“感觉什么都方便”“感觉离家不太远”的服务新理念。今年7月，昆山开发区通过了ISO14001环境质量体系的认证；昆山在已经获得国家环境保护模范城市的基础上，正在建设国家园林城市；为IT 产业配套，昆山在城市西郊森林公园边缘规划建设的大学城正在迅速崛起。
Knushan Builds Ideal Environment for Investment and Living
By xu Hongsheng
Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone (KETDZ) lies in the heart of the Yangtze River delta, one of the most developed and vibrant areas of China. It covers 77 square kilometers in area.
By June 2002, the zone had approved a cumulative total of 865 foreign-funded enterprises involving altogether a contractual foreign investment of US$7.7 billion, of which US$3.2 had actually been realized. Of the foreign-funded enterprises in the zone, 207 involve a foreign investment of more than US$10 million each. Investors have come from 36 countries and regions in the world.
In the last few years, development of the IT industry has been especially rapid in the Kunshan zone. In fact, Kunshan has become an important production base in a new-emerging electronics and information industrial belt in the Yangtze River delta area. According to an estimate, when investment projects now under construction go into production, the Kunshan development zone will have annual production capacities of 10 million notebook computers, 10 million cell phones and 10 million digital cameras. In addition, a fairly complete IT industrial chain comprising both upstream and downstream operations has taken shape in the zone.
A number of special-purpose districts have been established in the Kunshan development zone. In the Export-Oriented Processing District, which has mainly attracted new- and high-tech processing enterprises, policies meant for bonded zones are applied. The Science and Technology Business Startup Center, a business incubator, has played host to technology-incubating and software development projects. The center hosts a post-doctorate research station. The Huaqiao International Commercial District is close to a freeway as well as Shanghai‘s Anting, home of big carmaker Shanghai Volkswagen. This district mainly attracts logistics, warehousing, exhibition and foreign trade firms. In addition, there are a Japan Industrial Park and a Microelectronic Industrial Park in the development zone. After years of development, the development zone is now home to a large concentration of new- and high-tech enterprises and has been the engine driving economic development throughout Kunshan city.
In 2001, in an evaluation of the 49 state-level development zones throughout the country by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, the Kunshan development zone ranked first in operational cost, second in social and environmental indicators and fourth in comprehensive investment environment. In an evaluation of ten major development zones conducted by the prestigious Zero Point Investigation Co. in April, 2002, Kunshan ranked second in both the hardware and software aspects of investment environment. And in an evaluation of 50 established enterprises from each of the development zones surveyed, those from Kunshan came out on top in terms of overall performance.
The Kunshan development zone is now striving for the best in terms of investment environment and living environment. The zone‘s goal is to build itself into a manufacturing center, a science and technology research center, and a modern logistics center. Relying on its superior geographical location and efficient management, it hopes to become an investment area boasting the lowest trading cost in the country. And the zone administration has called for providing the best services to investors in the zone. "Conditions in Kunshan should be such as to let investors in the zone have all the conveniences of life and feel at home," an official with the administration says.
In July Kunshan development zone passed ISO14001 certification for environment. The zone is building itself into a garden-like city on the basis of its status as a model city in environmental protection. Kunshan is an ideal place not only for investment but also for living.■
截止2002年6月，开发区累计批准外资企业865家，合同外资70亿美元，实际到位32亿美元，其中1000万美元以上的项目207个，近几年，IT企业发展迅猛，已经成为昆山开发区最主要的支柱产业，昆山已经成为长江三角洲这一新兴世界电子资讯产业带的一个重要生产基地。预计目前投资企业全部投产后，昆山开发区将形成年产手提电脑1000万台、手机1000万部、数码相机1000万架的生产能力，而且在昆山开发区形成了IT产品较完整的上下游产业链，再加上近年来DELL、COMPAQ等著名企业第三方物流的入驻，使得在昆山开发区投资的企业成本优势更加明显。基于这种优良的投资环境，台湾著名的南亚集团在中国大陆多年考察后，在2000年确定正式在昆山开发区投资建厂，总投资二十多亿美元，建立垂直整合型电子材料企业。
目前，根据产业的不同，区内建立了几个具有不同特点的专业园区。出口加工区重点吸引高新技术方面的加工型企业，执行“境内关外”的进出口税收政策；科技创业园重点吸引技术孵化、软件开发类的项目，设有博士后科研工作站；花桥国际商务区紧靠上海安亭汽车城和高速公路，重点吸引第三方物流、仓储、会展、进出口等企业；另外还有日本工业园、微电子工业园等专业园区，以满足不同的投资者需要。与昆山开发区这一经济“高地”相对应的，昆山全市还有15个各具特色的工业配套小区。
中国外经贸部对2001年全国45个国家级开发区综合投资环境评比中，昆山开发区在经营成本指标方面名列第一，社会及环境指标方面名列第二，综合投资环境名列第四。零点调查公司今年4月份对全国十大重点开发区进行的投资环境测评中，昆山开发区在投资硬环境和软环境指标中均名列第二，在每个开发区抽取的已经投资的50家外商投资企业测评中，昆山开发区的综合排序名列第一。2001年台湾电机电子同业工会评估祖国大陆投资环境等级城市，以开发区为代表的昆山被公布为A级城市。
为了使开发区能更好地为投资者服务，昆山开发区提出了要建设工业制造中心、科技研发中心、现代物流中心的目标，发挥优越的地理交通优势和产业链优势，努力建成最低交易成本的投资区域，并且提出了让投资者在昆山开发区“感觉什么都方便”“感觉离家不太远”的服务新理念。今年7月，昆山开发区通过了ISO14001环境质量体系的认证；昆山在已经获得国家环境保护模范城市的基础上，正在建设国家园林城市；为IT 产业配套，昆山在城市西郊森林公园边缘规划建设的大学城正在迅速崛起。
Knushan Builds Ideal Environment for Investment and Living
By xu Hongsheng
Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone (KETDZ) lies in the heart of the Yangtze River delta, one of the most developed and vibrant areas of China. It covers 77 square kilometers in area.
By June 2002, the zone had approved a cumulative total of 865 foreign-funded enterprises involving altogether a contractual foreign investment of US$7.7 billion, of which US$3.2 had actually been realized. Of the foreign-funded enterprises in the zone, 207 involve a foreign investment of more than US$10 million each. Investors have come from 36 countries and regions in the world.
In the last few years, development of the IT industry has been especially rapid in the Kunshan zone. In fact, Kunshan has become an important production base in a new-emerging electronics and information industrial belt in the Yangtze River delta area. According to an estimate, when investment projects now under construction go into production, the Kunshan development zone will have annual production capacities of 10 million notebook computers, 10 million cell phones and 10 million digital cameras. In addition, a fairly complete IT industrial chain comprising both upstream and downstream operations has taken shape in the zone.
A number of special-purpose districts have been established in the Kunshan development zone. In the Export-Oriented Processing District, which has mainly attracted new- and high-tech processing enterprises, policies meant for bonded zones are applied. The Science and Technology Business Startup Center, a business incubator, has played host to technology-incubating and software development projects. The center hosts a post-doctorate research station. The Huaqiao International Commercial District is close to a freeway as well as Shanghai‘s Anting, home of big carmaker Shanghai Volkswagen. This district mainly attracts logistics, warehousing, exhibition and foreign trade firms. In addition, there are a Japan Industrial Park and a Microelectronic Industrial Park in the development zone. After years of development, the development zone is now home to a large concentration of new- and high-tech enterprises and has been the engine driving economic development throughout Kunshan city.
In 2001, in an evaluation of the 49 state-level development zones throughout the country by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, the Kunshan development zone ranked first in operational cost, second in social and environmental indicators and fourth in comprehensive investment environment. In an evaluation of ten major development zones conducted by the prestigious Zero Point Investigation Co. in April, 2002, Kunshan ranked second in both the hardware and software aspects of investment environment. And in an evaluation of 50 established enterprises from each of the development zones surveyed, those from Kunshan came out on top in terms of overall performance.
The Kunshan development zone is now striving for the best in terms of investment environment and living environment. The zone‘s goal is to build itself into a manufacturing center, a science and technology research center, and a modern logistics center. Relying on its superior geographical location and efficient management, it hopes to become an investment area boasting the lowest trading cost in the country. And the zone administration has called for providing the best services to investors in the zone. "Conditions in Kunshan should be such as to let investors in the zone have all the conveniences of life and feel at home," an official with the administration says.
In July Kunshan development zone passed ISO14001 certification for environment. The zone is building itself into a garden-like city on the basis of its status as a model city in environmental protection. Kunshan is an ideal place not only for investment but also for living.■