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洪秀全和杨秀清是太平天国的最高领导人,在他们两人长达9年(1847～1856年)的相处之中,既有欢声笑语,又暗斗明杀。他们之间的恩恩怨怨,不仅对太平天国的政治军事经济文化各领域产生了重大影响,而且还隐藏着太平天国运动最终走向失败的祸根。显然,洪杨关系已大大超出了洪杨个人事件的范围,而成为太平天国史的一个重要内容。笔者曾对洪杨关系的发展及其思想基础作过初步探索。今将洪、杨关系的全过程分为三个阶段加以综述。
Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing, the supreme leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, enjoyed both laughter and assassination in their nine years (1847 ~ 1856) of getting along with each other. The grudges between them not only have a significant impact on all aspects of the political, military, and economic culture of the Taiping Heaven, but also hide the root cause of the failure of the Taiping movement. Obviously, the relationship between Hong Yang and Yang Hong has gone beyond the scope of the personal incident and has become an important part of Taiping Heavenly History. The author made a preliminary exploration of the development of Hong Yang’s relations and his ideological basis. This whole process of the relations between Hong and Yang will be divided into three stages and reviewed.