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河西走廊由于其特殊的自然环境和人文环境,历史上一直是民族大迁徙、征战、交流和融合的大舞台。在河西走廊民族发展的历史进程中,明代承前启后,继往开来。明代河西走廊形成了以汉民族为主导,藏族、蒙古族、回回、裕固族等多民族共同开发河西的新格局。本文从政治、经济、文化、民族诸方面分析了这一格局的形成特点,并指出明代所形成的河西走廊多民族新格局既是对之前民族发展重新建构基础上的历史总结,同时又奠定了之后河西走廊民族活动内容的基本格局。
Due to its special natural environment and humanistic environment, Hexi Corridor has always been the big stage of national trekking, expedition, exchange and integration in history. In the course of the national development of the Hexi Corridor in the historical process, the Ming dynasty inherited the past and the future. The Hexi Corridor in the Ming Dynasty formed a new pattern dominated by the Han nationality and jointly developed by the ethnic groups such as Tibetan, Mongolian, Hui and Yugur. This article analyzes the formation characteristics of this pattern from the aspects of politics, economy, culture and ethnicity. It also points out that the multi-ethnic new pattern of the Hexi Corridor formed in the Ming Dynasty is not only a historical summary based on the reconstruction of the previous ethnic development, The Basic Structure of National Activities in Hexi Corridor.