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股份公司作为企业组织形式,首先在资本主义经济中产生和发展。从整个资本主义社会来看,股份公司是作为私人财产的资本在资本主义生产方式本身范围内的扬弃;从促进生产社会化的角度来看,股份公司是“联合经营”的一种高级形式,是商品生产和社会化大生产发展到一定阶段的产物。因此,股份公司不是资本主义特有的企业组织形式。社会主义经济也是商品经济,社会主义生产也是社会化大生产,从本质上讲,社会主义经济并不排斥股份制经济。
As a form of enterprise organization, a joint-stock company first develops and develops in a capitalist economy. From the perspective of the entire capitalist society, the joint-stock company is a sublation of capital as a private property within the scope of the capitalist mode of production itself. From the viewpoint of promoting the socialization of production, a joint-stock company is an advanced form of “joint operation” It is the product of a certain stage of the development of mass production of goods and socialization. Therefore, a joint-stock company is not a form of corporate organization unique to capitalism. The socialist economy is also a commodity economy. Socialist production is also a socialized large-scale production. In essence, the socialist economy does not exclude the joint-stock economy.