论文部分内容阅读
2013年3月8日,奥巴马发布总统令,对武器出口审批机构职能进行重大调整:废除“双重许可”制度,授权国务院对出口武器系统的组件、零部件或附属装置一并进行出口审批。这是奥巴马政府武器出口管制改革进程中最关键的一步,也标志着2010年初启动的改革方案已基本完成。改革背景虽然冷战结束已20年,但是美国政府对武器出口管制的管理体系和法律
On March 8, 2013, Obama issued a presidential decree that made major adjustments to the functions of the arms export examination and approval bodies: abolishing the “double licensing” system and authorizing the State Council to conduct export approval of the components, parts or attachments exported to the weapons system . This is the most crucial step in the Obama administration’s weapons export control reform process and also marks the completion of the reform program started in early 2010. Background of the reform Although the cold war has been over for 20 years, the U.S. government’s management system and laws on arms export control