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政府是中国最为重要的制度因素。拥有强大而稳定的发展型政府是促成中国奇迹的基本因素。新中国成立至今,推动工业化、现代化成为全社会的共识,也是政府的中心工作。中国社会经历多次剧烈的制度变迁,制度变迁成为经济发展和社会进步的根本动力。中国的制度变迁是在政府主导下进行的,是政府主导型的强制变迁,不是市场和人民群众自发推动的。今后制度变迁的重点是打造高效廉洁的政府。
The government is the most important institutional factor in China. Having a strong and stable development-oriented government is a fundamental factor that has contributed to the miracle of China. Since the founding of New China, promoting industrialization and modernization has become the consensus of the whole society and the central task of the government. Chinese society has undergone many drastic institutional changes and institutional changes have become the fundamental driving force for economic development and social progress. China’s institutional change is carried out under the guidance of the government, is a government-led mandatory change, not the market and the people spontaneously promote. The focus of institutional change in the future is to create a highly efficient and clean government.