论文部分内容阅读
为了摸清我县1990年蛇伤的发病情况,对我县大部分乡(镇)进行了初步调查。全县人口374300人,调查人数302972人,发现蛇伤者105人,平均患病率为3.46/万,其中男性78人,占73％,女性29人,占27％;死亡4人,占3.8％;按致伤蛇种发生率的高低依次为眼镜蛇56.2％,青蛇15.2％,蝰蛇8.6％,眼镜王蛇4.8％,金环蛇1.9％,不明蛇8.6％。在4例死亡病例中,眼镜王蛇占75％。我县全年均有蛇伤发生,其中以4～10月为高峰。蛇伤者主要是农民,在野外劳动、捕蛇致伤67.6％,其次是贩蛇者20％。以上表明,在农村广大人群和蛇伤病人如何做到预防和及时治疗是一个很重要的问题。
In order to find out the incidence of snake-wounds in our county in 1990, a preliminary investigation was conducted on most townships (towns) in our county. The county population 374300 people, the investigation population 303992, found snake injured 105 people, the average prevalence rate of 3.46 / million, of which 78 men, accounting for 73%, 29 women, accounting for 27%; 4 people died, accounting for 3.8 %; According to the incidence of snakes, the incidence of Cobra 56.2%, Green Snake 15.2%, Viper 8.6%, King Cobra 4.8%, Golden Horn 1.9%, Uncle Snake 8.6%. In 4 deaths, the king cobra accounted for 75%. Snake injuries occurred in our county throughout the year, of which 4 to 10 for the peak. Serpent wounded are mainly peasants, working in the wild, catching snake wounds 67.6%, followed by those who snake 20%. The above shows that it is a very important issue how to prevent and promptly treat the general population in rural areas and the snake-wounding patients.