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在对当前西方国家经济、社会与政治危机的反思中,有不少人将危机归因于福利制度,并认为中国应该吸取其教训以防范“福利病”。这种分析与批判,一方面没有认清西方国家危机的本质,另一方面也使得福利制度的负面效应被放大,无疑会对中国正在进行的以改善民生为重点的社会建设道路带来误导与干扰。在社会福利理论与政策研究中,我们要以高度的理论自觉,深入剖析西方危机的本质与根源,总结西方福利制度发展的经验,在对比中西方福利制度改革的背景与逻辑差异中,厘清认识误区,探索适合中国国情的福利社会建设模式。
In rethinking the current economic, social and political crises in western countries, many people attributed the crisis to the welfare system and believed that China should learn its lessons to prevent “welfare sickness.” This kind of analysis and criticism fail to recognize the essence of the crisis in Western countries on the one hand, and enlarge the negative effect of the welfare system on the other, which will undoubtedly mislead China’s ongoing social construction with emphasis on improving people’s livelihood interference. In the study of social welfare theory and policy, we should, with a high degree of theoretical consciousness, thoroughly analyze the essence and causes of the crisis in the West, summarize the experience of the development of the welfare system in the West and clarify our understanding of the background and logic of the reform of welfare systems in China and the West Misunderstanding, to explore suitable for China’s national welfare and social construction model.