长期以来,史家关于“文景之治”的赞誉掩盖了一个事实:西汉前期的农业劳动生产率水平比之战国实际有所倒退。文帝二年,晁错上疏中提到的“百亩之收不过百石”就揭示了这一事实。导致这种倒退的根本原因,在于两个历史时期的统治者在经济管制问题上采取了截然不同的态度,造成了这一结果。 For a long time, the praise of historians about the “rule of civilization” masked the fact that the level of agricultural labor productivity in the pre-Western Han Dynasty was actually receding from that of the Warring States. Emperor Wen two years, Chao Cuo mentioned in the sparse “Hundred acres of income but stone” reveals the fact. The root cause of this retrogression was the result of the completely different attitude adopted by the rulers of the two historical periods on the issue of economic control.