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3月14日下午,十届全国人大二次会议经过投票表决,以2863票赞成,10票反对,17票弃权的结果高票通过宪法修正案,这是现行宪法自1982年颁布以来的第四次修正。其中引人注目的是,宪法修正案将原宪法第67条中的“戒严”修改为“紧急状态”。宪法的这一修改,为“紧急状态”的立法和实施提供了基本法依据。《紧急状态法》也已经被列入了十届全国人大的立法规划,《紧急状态法》的专家建议稿预计年内可完成起草,两三年后可望在全国人大会上获得通过。可以说,从入宪到立法,紧急状态已经被摆到一个重要的地位。那么,为什么要把紧急状态写入宪法?制定《紧急状态法》的意义何在?
On the afternoon of March 14, the second session of the Tenth National People’s Congress passed the voting on the second meeting of the Tenth National People’s Congress and passed the constitutional amendment by a vote of 2,863 votes in favor, 10 votes against and 17 abstentions. This is the fourth since the enactment of the current constitution in 1982 Times correction. Notably, the constitutional amendment changed the “martial law” in Article 67 of the original Constitution to “emergency.” This revision of the Constitution provides the basis for the legislation of the “state of emergency” and its implementation. The “State of Emergency Law” has also been included in the legislative plan of the Tenth National People’s Congress. The draft “state of emergency” expert proposal is expected to be drafted within the year and is expected to be passed at the NPC after two or three years. It can be said that from entering the Constitution to legislating, the state of emergency has been placed in an important position. So, why should the state of emergency be written into the constitution? What is the point of enacting the “state of emergency law”?