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目的分析肥胖与脂肪肝、高血压、高血糖、高血脂的相关性,为肥胖及其相关疾病的预防提供依据。方法以2013年某高校参加健康状况普查的教职工为调查对象,检测身高、体质量,计算体质量指数(BMI),按照BMI进行分组,分析各组脂肪肝、高血压、高血糖、高血脂的检出率,进行统计学处理。结果教职工男性体质量超标和肥胖检出率分别为49.32%和12.49%,高于女性体质量超标和肥胖检出率32.21%和8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);肥胖、体质量超标检出率随年龄增加而上升,从30岁年龄组开始,50~59岁年龄组达高峰,60岁后略有下降(P<0.01);随着体质量指数升高脂肪肝、高血压、高血糖、高三酰甘油血症检出率呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论教职工体质量超标和肥胖检出率较高,其与脂肪肝、高血压、高血糖、高血脂等疾病有相关性,控制体质量超标和肥胖是降低相关疾病及危险性的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the correlation between obesity and fatty liver, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, and to provide basis for the prevention of obesity and its related diseases. Methods Taking the faculty members who participated in the general health survey in a university in 2013 as the test subjects, the body height and body mass were measured, body mass index (BMI) was calculated and grouped according to BMI. The incidence of fatty liver, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia The detection rate, statistical analysis. Results The detection rates of male overweight and obesity were 49.32% and 12.49%, respectively, which were higher than the female body weight and obesity rate of 32.21% and 8% (P <0.01) The detection rate of overweight in body mass increased with age. From the age of 30, the age group of 50-59 reached the peak and decreased slightly after 60 years of age (P <0.01). With the increase of body mass index, fatty liver, The detection rate of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia showed an upward trend, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions The detection rate of overweight and obesity in teaching staff is high, which is related to diseases such as fatty liver, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. It is an important measure to reduce the related diseases and the risk of obesity by controlling overweight and obesity.