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现代人都知道博士、硕士和学士是3种不同的学位,标志着专业学术水平的档次。关于博士、硕士和学士的称呼在中国可说是古巳有之,但这决不是说我国古代就有了学位制度。博士,在我国古代是一种官衔,主要从事编纂著作或教授学生、培养人才,其官阶品位不高。六国时有博士,秦汉相承、诸子、诗赋、术教、方技等都立博士。硕士一般是指贤能之士,也是对博学多闻、德高望重之人的一种尊称。宋代曾巩的《元丰类稿》
Modern people know that Ph.D., Master and Bachelor are 3 different degrees, marking the level of professional academic standards. The titles of doctorates, masters and bachelors are ancient in China, but this in no way means that there was a degree system in ancient China. Dr., in ancient China is a title, mainly in the compilation of books or teaching students, training personnel, the rank of his rank is not high. Philosophers from the six countries, Qin and Han congenital, philosophers, poems Fu, surgery, science and technology are all Dr. Li. Master generally refers to the virtuous people, but also to learn a lot, highly respected people a title. Song Gong Zeng's “Yuanfeng class draft”