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目的探析活跃期人工破膜对产程进展及分娩的影响。方法选取2010年2月至2013年2月栾川县人民医院妇产科收治的100例单胎、头位孕产妇作为观察对象,根据其破膜方法分为观察组与对照组,观察组为人工破膜,对照组为自然破膜,观察比较两组孕产妇的产程和分娩情况。结果进行人工破膜的观察组孕产妇活跃期所需时间较短,羊水粪染及产后出血情况较少,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),分娩过程中观察组新生儿窒息率为1%,与对照组的6%比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论活跃期人工破膜能够缩短产程,提高分娩率,减少新生儿窒息的发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of artificial rupture of membranes during active stage on labor progress and delivery. Methods From February 2010 to February 2013, Luanchuan County People’s Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology admitted 100 cases of single births, head maternal as observation object, according to its method of rupture divided into observation group and control group, the observation group was Artificial rupture of membranes, the control group of natural rupture of membranes, observation and comparison of labor and delivery status of the two groups of pregnant women. Results In the observation group of artificial rupture of membranes, the active period of pregnant women was shorter, the situation of meconium-stained amniotic fluid and postpartum hemorrhage was less, the difference was statistically significant compared with the control group (P <0.05) Asphyxia rate of 1%, compared with 6% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The active period of artificial rupture can shorten the labor process, improve the delivery rate and reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.