责任分为“事后责任”与“事前责任”,“事后责任”是作为对某一过去行为“负责”的责任,而“事前责任”则是作为将来关心某人某事的道德性或法律性义务的责任。说一个人在事前或事后负有责任,这要涉及到哲学中的一些老话题,这些话题包括自由意志、积极和消极的责任、团结是否原则上受个人或群体契约之限制等问题。一个社会中责任的分配,是一个利己主义和利他主义相互矛盾运动的复杂变化过程。 Responsibility is divided into “ex post responsibility” and “ex ante liability”, “ex post liability” is the responsibility of “being responsible” for a past act, and “ex ante responsibility” is as a moral or legal concern for someone’s future concern Responsibility of obligation. To say that a person is responsible beforehand or afterwards involves some of the old topics in philosophy, including issues of free will, positive and negative responsibilities, and whether unity, in principle, is limited by individual or group contracts. The distribution of responsibility in a society is a complicated process of change that is a contradiction between egoism and altruism.