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20世纪60年代以前由于没有静脉营养,很多重症患者常死于营养不良引起的并发症,如感染和多系统器官功能衰竭。1992年美国重症医学会和胸科医师联合会共同制定了脓毒症诊断标准；2005年12月北京举行了脓毒症中西医结合诊治进展论坛,盛志勇院士和姚咏明教授全面地总结了国内外关于脓毒症研究的成果,介绍了诸多值得推荐的综合治疗方法,但没有介绍营养疗法。
In the absence of parenteral nutrition before the 1960s, many critically ill patients often die of complications due to malnutrition, such as infection and multiple system organ failure. In 1992, the American Society of Critical Care Medicine and the Federation of Chest Physicians jointly developed the diagnostic criteria for sepsis. In December 2005, Beijing held a forum on the progress of the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Professor Sheng Zhiyong and Professor Yao Yongming comprehensively summarized the relevant Sepsis research results, introduced many recommended comprehensive treatment, but did not introduce nutritional therapy.