回族是我国散杂居化程度最高的少数民族,也是除汉族外分布最广的民族。全国各地的回族处在自己的生活环境之中,受到民族间影响的程度也有差异。回族有着比其他民族更为强烈的民族认同感,共同的宗教信仰是维系散杂居回族的纽带,共同的民族认同心理则是散杂居回族的重要特征。 The Hui nationality is the minority nationality with the highest degree of disintegration in China and also the nation with the most extensive distribution except Han nationality. The Hui nationalities throughout the country are in their own living environment and are affected by the different ethnic groups. The Hui people have stronger national identity than other ethnic groups. The common religious belief is to maintain the ties of scattered Hui nationality, and the common national identity psychology is the important feature of scattered Hui nationality.