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目的了解太原市迎泽区5岁以下儿童死亡情况,探讨相关因素及干预措施。方法根据《中国5岁以下儿童死亡监测方案》对2007-2012年太原市迎泽区5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行死亡率、构成比、死亡顺位等相关因素分析。结果太原市迎泽区5岁以下儿童死亡率没有大的波动,基本保持在6.42‰~7.12‰之间;死亡年龄越小,所占比例越高;5岁以下儿童主要死因为先天异常、新生儿肺炎、先天性心脏病。结论做好围产期保健管理,加强产前筛查,降低出生缺陷,加强新生儿肺炎的防治,是降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键。
Objective To understand the deaths of children under 5 years of age in Yingze District, Taiyuan City, and explore the related factors and interventions. Methods Based on the “China 5-year-old Children Under-death Surveillance Program”, mortality, constituent ratio, and death-related factors among children under 5 years old in Yingze District of Taiyuan City from 2007 to 2012 were analyzed. Results The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age in Yingze District of Taiyuan City did not fluctuate widely, basically keeping between 6.42 ‰ and 7.12 ‰; the smaller the death age, the higher the proportion; the main cause of death of children under 5 years old was congenital anomaly, Children pneumonia, congenital heart disease. Conclusions Good perinatal care management, strengthening prenatal screening, reducing birth defects and strengthening the prevention and treatment of neonatal pneumonia are the keys to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age.