韩国报刊媒体对清末新政的观察与反应——以《皇城新闻》与《大韩每日申报》为例

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在近代东亚政局变动的过程中,清末新政始终是韩国报刊媒体关注的重要对象。《皇城新闻》与《大韩每日申报》有大量的相关报道,并时常发表颇有针对性的评论文字。这些报道与评论,具体涉及清末新政不断展开的各个方面及其整个过程,虽然难免偏差之处,但尚不难看出清末新政的整体概貌。通观《皇城新闻》与《大韩每日申报》对清末新政的报道与评论,可见在大韩帝国时期,韩国报刊媒体对中国的认识尚不失客观、理性和正面评价。韩国报刊媒体既有对清朝政治腐败的批判,更有对清朝命运与前途的同情与期望。韩国报刊媒体关注清末新政,在某种意义上可以说,其主要目的是在于对韩国自身的反省。这种反省,既看到了韩国政府与社会的种种问题,也试图为解决这些问题借鉴一些域外的经验与教训,同时还对韩国的振兴充满着期待与希望。虽然这些并没有从根本上改变韩国被日本并吞的命运,但在一定程度上为近代韩国的启蒙思想提供了精神养料,并带来了一定的信心与希望。 In the process of modern East Asian political changes, the New Deal in late Qing Dynasty has always been an important target of media attention in South Korea. There are a lot of related reports on Imperial City News and the Daily Korea Daily, and frequently published well-written commentary. These reports and comments, which deal specifically with all aspects of the New Deal in the late Qing dynasty and its entire process, are still not hard to see the general outline of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. Looking at the reports and reviews of the Imperial City News and the Daily Korea Daily on the New Deal at the end of the Qing dynasty, it can be seen that in the period of the Korean Empire, there was still no objective, rational and positive appraisal of the Chinese media by the Korean press. Both the media and the media in Korea have both the criticism of the political corruption in the Qing Dynasty and the sympathy and expectation of the fate and future of the Qing Dynasty. Concerned about the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, the media in South Korea can in a certain sense say that its main purpose is to reflect on South Korea itself. This introspection not only saw the problems of the Korean government and society, but also tried to draw on some extraterritorial experiences and lessons learned in solving these problems. At the same time, it was full of expectation and hope for the rejuvenation of South Korea. Although these did not fundamentally change the fate of South Korea being annexed by Japan, it provided a spiritual nourishment to some extent and provided some confidence and hope for the enlightenment thought in modern Korea.
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