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按照选项语义学理论,焦点的功能在于引出一个与焦点相关的对比语义项(简称对比项)集合。焦点选项理论有没有确切的心理基础,即焦点和对比项的实时加工机制,是本研究所关注的问题。本文从心理语言学视角出发,关注焦点自身的加工优势、对比项的加工机制、对比项的建构模型及不同焦点模态对焦点加工的影响等四个相关问题,结论表明焦点在自身语义深入加工的同时,能够更好地编码、理解和记忆对比项,焦点选项理论在实时加工过程中有确凿可信的证据。随着语用问题成为研究热点,焦点相关问题会越来越受到学界重视,未来研究应深入探讨焦点及对比项加工等一系列问题,特别是其神经认知机制。
According to the semantic theory of options, the function of the focal point is to lead to a collection of comparative semantic terms (abbreviated terms) related to the focal point. There is no exact psychological basis for the theory of focus options, that is, the focal point and the comparison of real-time processing mechanism are the concerns of this research. From the perspective of psycholinguistics, this paper focuses on four related issues, such as the processing advantages of their own focus, the processing mechanism of contrast items, the construction model of contrast items, and the impact of different focus modalities on the focus processing. The conclusion shows that the focus is on its own semantic in-depth processing At the same time, it can better encode, comprehend and memorize the contrast item, and the focus option theory has conclusive credible evidence in real-time processing. With the pragmatic issue becoming the research hotspot, the related issues of focus will be paid more and more attention by the academic circles. The future research should probe into a series of issues such as focus and contrast processing, especially its neural cognitive mechanism.