第十四次黨代表大會(一九二五年)召開以後,黨和蘇維埃政權为實現代表大會开於國家社會主義工業化的决議展開了鬥爭。艱巨的任務已經擺在蘇維埃政府面前:一方面‘必須從新創立沙俄時代所未曾有過的許多工業部門…’(註一);另一方面又‘只好不要外国幫助而專靠本国資金來從事建設。但當時我們的国家還是个不富足的国家。’(註二)此外,還必須吸引新的工人幹部參加工業建设,而這些人來自農村,沒有受過社會主义企業人員所應有的共同勞動的紀律鍛鍊。在這樣一些條件下,提高勞動生產率、鞏固勞動紀律和培養社會主義勞動態度的鬥爭,就顯得特別重要了。勞動立法也必須为这些任務而服務,决不是降低勞動立法在勞動權益的法律保證方面所已達到的水平,恰恰相反,而是 After the Fourteenth Party Congress (1925), the party and Soviet regimes fought for the resolution that the Congress should be opened to the national industrialization of socialism. The arduous task is already before the Soviet government: on the one hand, “we must re-establish many industrial sectors that have never been there before in the era of Czarist Russia.” 1 On the other hand, they have no choice but to rely solely on their own funds for construction. But at that time our country was still not a rich country. (Note 2) In addition, new workers’ cadres must also be attracted to participate in industrial construction. These people, who come from rural areas, have not been subjected to disciplinary work by the joint efforts of workers in socialist enterprises. Under such conditions, it is particularly important to increase labor productivity, consolidate labor discipline and foster socialist labor attitudes. Labor legislation must also serve these tasks and in no way reduce the level of labor legislation that has been achieved in the legal guarantees of labor rights. On the contrary,