“职业教育普通化、普通教育职业化”,国际社会一直倡导将职业教育与普通教育逐渐融合。然而,来自中国青少年研究中心的最新调查显示,有57.4％的中小学生希望读到博士,54.9％的父母希望孩子能获得博士学位。这种过高并与社会实际不相符合的期望,令技术型人才越来越少。据统计,在七千多万中国技术工人中,高级技工不足5％,这成为制约国内企业竞争力的瓶颈。 “Generalization of Vocational Education and General Education Generalization”. The international community has always advocated gradual integration of vocational education and general education. However, the latest survey from China Youth Research Center shows that 57.4% of primary and secondary students want to read a doctorate, and 54.9% of parents want their children to get a doctorate. This high expectation of being too high and not in conformity with the reality of the society has made the number of skilled personnel less and less. According to statistics, of the more than 70 million Chinese skilled workers, less than 5% are senior technicians, which has become a bottleneck restricting the competitiveness of domestic enterprises.