初中生辍学的根本原因是由于城乡二元经济结构以及地区社会经济发展不平衡,导致中国城乡之间教育质量上巨大差别造成的。中国农村教育问题的根源在“三农”之外的制度设计。农民因贫穷无法供养子女读书只是少数,学生因厌学而辍学等也只是表象,深层次原因是由于农民子女在城乡二元经济结构中缺乏公平公正的国民待遇。 The basic reason for junior high school students dropping out of school is due to the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas and the imbalanced social and economic development in the region, resulting in a huge difference in the quality of education between urban and rural areas in China. The Origin of Rural Education in China Under the System Design of “Three Rural Issues”. The reason why peasants are unable to provide for their children because of poverty and their children are only a minority, and students drop out of school because of weary learning is only an appearance. The deeper reason is that peasant children lack fair and just national treatment in the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas.