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华北农村,地狭人稠,生存环境恶化。在这种情况下,人口无论是由高密度向低密度地区流动,还是由农业向城市工商业转移,都是人口近代化的重要内容。冀鲁豫农民的离村,恰好属于这种运动。民国时期的冀鲁豫农民,在农村困敝的推力与城市工商业发展的拉力的综合作用下,纷纷离开家乡,或者奔赴地广人稀的东北,或者涌入充满诱惑的城市,从而对人口的地域分布与职业结构产生了重要影响。从农村游离出来的大批离村农民,自发地涌入城市,直接推动了近代工商业的发展与城市近代化的进程。
Rural areas in North China, narrow and thick, deteriorating living conditions. Under such circumstances, whether the population flows from high density to low density areas or from agriculture to urban industries and industries, the population is an important part of the population modernization. Far from the village of Hebei and Shandong Lu Yu, just fall into this movement. During the period of the Republic of China, the peasants and peasants and peasants in Hebei and Henan Province left their hometown or went to the vast and sparsely populated northeast of China in the combination of the impasse of rural dilemma and the pull of urban industrial and commercial development, or into the tempting city, Geographical distribution and occupational structure have had a significant impact. A large number of migrant peasants who have been free from rural areas spontaneously poured into the cities and directly promoted the development of modern industry and commerce and the process of urban modernization.