深圳建立现代企业制度试点工作，于1994年5月正式启动。38家试点企业，绝大部分为市属及中央、省驻深国有企业，职工总数154万多人，党组织1336个，党员15833人。近两年来试点企业在实行政企分开、深化产权制度、企业领导体制、分配制度改革等方面取得了成绩，一些成熟的做法开 Shenzhen set up a pilot project of a modern enterprise system and was officially launched in May 1994. 38 pilot enterprises, the vast majority of municipal and central, provincial enterprises in the deep state-owned enterprises, the total number of 1.54 million workers, 1336 party organizations, party members 15,833 people. In the past two years, the pilot enterprises have made achievements in implementing the separation of government from enterprises, deepening the property rights system, the enterprise’s leadership system, and the reform of the distribution system. Some mature practices have been implemented