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目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病发生的影响因素。方法按照病例对照的流行病学研究方法选取300例患者作为妊娠期高血压疾病组,298例其他分娩病例为非妊娠期高血压疾病组作为对照,对一般情况如年龄、文化层次、发生地、妊娠次数进行比较分析。结果两组发生地(农村、城市)有明显差异(P<0.05),两组文化层次也有明显差异P<0.05,年龄、妊娠次数差异不明显。结论妊娠期高血压疾病的发生与发生地、文化层次有明显关系,农村发生率高于城市,随着文化程度的减低,妊娠期高血压疾病发生的比例呈增大趋势。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Methods According to the epidemiological study of case-control, 300 patients were selected as gestational hypertension group, and 298 other cases of delivery were non-gestational hypertension group as control. The general conditions such as age, culture level, place of occurrence, Pregnancy frequency comparison analysis. Results There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the two groups (P <0.05). There was also a significant difference in cultural level between the two groups (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in age and number of pregnancies between the two groups. Conclusions The incidence of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy is obviously related to the occurrence and culture level. The incidence in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas. With the decrease of educational level, the proportion of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy shows an increasing trend.