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调解制度是我国古老的一项法律制度。社会存在矛盾和纠纷,有其自己解决的方式,调解制度存在的基础就在于此。调解取决于当事人合意解决纠纷。现行法律对调解制度安排有一些不合理地方,使调解的自愿原则和处分权原则没有得到充分落实。本文从我国调解的法律文化传统、调解在司法审判实践中所存在的缺陷、从世界各国的民事诉讼现状看调解存在的价值这三个方面入手来探讨我国的法院调解制度。
Mediation system is an ancient legal system in our country. The existence of contradictions and disputes in society has its own way of settlement, and the basis for the existence of the mediation system rests there. Mediation depends on the parties agree to resolve the dispute. The current law has some unreasonable places on the arrangement of conciliation system so that the principle of voluntary conciliation and the principle of disposition of power are not fully implemented. This article discusses the Chinese court mediation system from three aspects: the legal and cultural tradition of mediation in our country, the defects in mediating judicial practice, and the value of mediation from the status quo of civil lawsuits in various countries in the world.