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传统的讯问是刑事侦查的一个重要环节和手段,它提供了大量的犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪信息,是我们破获案件、查清犯罪事实的重要依据。但随着刑事侦查科学技术的高度发展以及一些高科技仪器的运用,加之国际上对保障犯罪嫌疑人人权呼声的高涨、无罪推定价值观念的影响及沉默权、律师帮助权等配套制度的引进,给讯问的传统价值带来了很大的冲击。在现代刑事侦查中,讯问程序应是犯罪嫌疑人充分进行辩解以及与侦查机关进行理性和平等对抗的程序;应是对犯罪嫌疑人进行法制宣传和帮教转化的程序。
Traditional interrogation is an important part of criminal investigation. It provides a large number of crime information of criminal suspects and is an important basis for us to crack down on cases and find out the facts of crimes. However, with the rapid development of science and technology of criminal investigation and the application of some high-tech instruments, combined with the international calls for the protection of human rights of criminal suspects, the impact of the concept of presumption of innocence, the introduction of supporting systems such as the right to silence and lawyers’ help , Has brought a great impact on the traditional value of interrogation. In modern criminal investigation, the procedure of interrogation should be a procedure that criminal suspects fully excuse and confront with investigating authorities rationally and equitably; it should be a process of propagating legal aid and teaching to suspects.