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1958年是新中国历史上著名的“大跃进”之年,大炼钢铁是这年“大跃进”运动的显著的特征。1958年的全民大炼钢造成国民经济比例严重失调,成为1959年至1961年国民经济遭受严重困难的直接诱因。“为实现一○七○万吨钢而奋斗”1957年,我国的钢产量为535万吨,由于“大跃进”的发动和人民群众生产热情的高涨,人们的头脑开始不冷静了,赶超英国的时间一再被缩短,1958年钢铁产量的指标不断被拔高。
The year 1958 marked the “Great Leap Forward” in the history of new China. The great steelmaking was a notable feature of this year’s Great Leap Forward movement. The massive steelmaking in 1958 caused a serious imbalance in the national economy and became the direct incentive for the serious economic hardships of 1959-1961. “Striving to Realize 107 Million Tons of Steel” In 1957, China’s steel output was 5.35 million tons. People’s minds started not to be calm due to the launch of the “Great Leap Forward” and the enthusiasm of the masses for production. And the time to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom has been shortened again and again. The indicators of the steel output in 1958 are continuously being raised.