直肠癌的外科手术近年来出现了一些新的手术方法。正是外科医师通过对直肠解剖学的再认识,发现了直肠癌的手术在某种意义上说是解剖学的切除,其中具有代表性的手术方法是全直肠系膜切除(total mesorectal excision,TME)。早在二十多年前,英国外科医师Bill Heald通过对直肠的解 Surgery for rectal cancer Some new surgical procedures have emerged in recent years. It is the surgeon’s re-understanding of the anatomy of the rectum that surgery for rectal cancer has been found to be an anatomical resection in a sense. A representative surgical procedure is total mesorectal excision (TME) . As early as more than two decades ago, British surgeon Bill Heald passed the solution to the rectum