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目的评价系统护理对肠梗阻患者心理负担的影响。方法选择我院肠胃外科2013年1月~2014年7月确诊的144例肠梗阻患者,按就诊顺序随机分为两组。观察组72例,实施系统护理干预;对照组72例,进行常规护理干预。将两组患者术后疼痛情况、抑郁与焦虑状况、舒适度及护理满意度进行对比。结果观察组患者疼痛、焦虑评分较对照组均降低,正常及轻度抑郁率高于对照组,中度、重度抑郁率少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者舒适度与护理满意度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予肠梗阻患者系统护理,可减轻患者抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪,降低心理负担及减轻术后疼痛。
Objective To evaluate the impact of systematic nursing on psychological burden in patients with intestinal obstruction. Methods 144 cases of intestinal obstruction diagnosed in our hospital from January 2013 to July 2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to the order of treatment. Observation group of 72 cases, the implementation of systematic nursing intervention; control group of 72 cases, routine nursing intervention. Postoperative pain, depression and anxiety, comfort and satisfaction with care were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of pain and anxiety in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the rates of normal and mild depression were higher than those in the control group. The moderate and severe depression rates were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05) Comfort and nursing satisfaction were higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Systemic nursing for patients with intestinal obstruction can reduce depression, anxiety and other negative emotions, reduce psychological burden and relieve postoperative pain.