国家赔偿法的颁布与施行，是我国民主与法制建设的一项重大成果。该法以违法行使职权为归责原则，国家机关及其工作人员行使职权时对公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益的侵犯不仅要受到法律的否定评价，而且国家还要对此承担侵权赔偿责任。这一立法将国家机关与其他社会主体平 The promulgation and implementation of the law on state compensation is a major achievement of our democracy and legal system. This law takes the principle of imposing an offense illegally as the principle of responsibility. The violation of the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations when state organs and their staff members exercise their functions and powers is subject not only to the negative appraisal of the law, but also to the state for the liability for infringement . This legislation flattens state organs and other social subjects