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本文使用两个独立调查取得的数据,检测了不同性别的流动人口流动后性行为的改变及导致女性流动人口感染艾滋病的个人和社会因素。结果显示,流动和性别不平等的相互作用导致女性流动人口高度集中于增加其临时或商业性行为暴露的工作行业。女性而非男性流动人口在流动后经历了临时或商业性行为的显著增长。个人认知和社会影响因素对女性流动人口感染艾滋病风险的构成具有重要的相关关系,其中行为能力是与安全性行为最接近的显著因子,而工作场所的支持则可以增强女性流动人口在性关系中的权利。本文提出了一个研究重点的变化,即不仅要研究艾滋病病毒在流动人口中的传播,更要看到其中的社会性别差异。对社会性别的关注其实是和构成艾滋病风险的因素相应的,它同时伴随着以产生结构性干预为目标的研究。
Using data from two independent surveys, this paper examines the changes in post-mobility sexual behaviors among migrant women of different genders and the individual and social factors that cause the female migrants to become infected with HIV / AIDS. The results show that the interaction of mobility and gender inequality leads to a high concentration of female migrants in workplaces that increase their exposure to temporary or commercial sexual behavior. Female, not male, migrants experienced a significant increase in temporary or commercial activity after they had migrated. Personal cognition and social influence factors have an important correlation with the risk of HIV infection among female migrants. Among them, behavioral ability is the most significant factor of safety behavior, while workplace support can enhance female sexual mobility In the right. This article proposes a change in research focus, not only to study the spread of HIV in the floating population, but also to see the gender differences. Gender concerns are actually related to the factors that make up the AIDS risk, and are accompanied by research aimed at generating structural interventions.