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据《石油经济学家》杂志估计,1983年的世界石油产量仅从1982年的279,000万吨下降到276,000万吨。在过去连续3年减产4—6%之后,1983年仅微减1.1%,这说明世界石油产量的减势已进到沟底。但是石油输出国组织的石油减产却部分地被北海、巴西、埃及、印度以及其它一些国家的增产所抵销。1983年石油输出国组织的石油产量减少了8%,为89,700万吨(包括液化天然气),资本主义世界其余部分平均增产4%为111,400万吨。此外,苏联集团和中国的石油产量增长了1%,为74,600万吨。而世界
According to the Petroleum Economist magazine, world oil production in 1983 dropped to 2.76 billion tons from only 279,000 tons in 1982. The slight decrease of 1.1% in 1983 after a 4-6% cut in the past three consecutive years shows that the drop in world oil production has entered the ditch. However, OPEC oil production cuts were partially offset by increases in production in the North Sea, Brazil, Egypt, India and some other countries. In 1983, OPEC’s oil production decreased 8% to 897 million tons (including liquefied natural gas) while the rest of the capitalist world gained an average of 4,114 million tons by 4%. In addition, the Soviet bloc and China’s oil production increased by 1% to 746 million tons. And the world