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目的分析峨山县1998-2013年艾滋病流行特征及趋势,为制定相关防治策略提供依据。方法利用1998-2013年艾滋病综合防治信息系统数据中HIV/AIDS的疫情资料,分析全县艾滋病疫情特征。结果 1998-2013年峨山县共报告HIV/AIDS 106例,平均年龄(37.3±12.1)岁;男性为主占60.4%;婚姻状况以已婚有配偶为主61例占57.5%;文化程度偏低,初中学历43例占40.6%;传播途径主要为异性传播88例占83.0%;样本来源主要为临床医疗机构69.8%,其次为检测咨询13.2%和阳性者配偶或性伴检测11.3%。结论峨山县是艾滋病低流行地区,但HIV流行有向大众人群和家庭内扩散的危险。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and trends of AIDS epidemic in Asan County from 1998 to 2013 and provide basis for making relevant prevention and control strategies. Methods The HIV / AIDS epidemic data in the HIV / AIDS prevention and control information system data from 1998 to 2013 were used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in the county. Results A total of 106 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Anshan County from 1998 to 2013, with an average age of (37.3 ± 12.1) years. Male subjects accounted for 60.4%. Marital status was mainly 61% of married couples with 57.5% , 43 cases of junior high school education accounted for 40.6%; 88.8 cases of transmission were mainly heterosexual transmission, accounting for 69.8%; followed by 13.2% of counseling and consultation and 11.3% of positive spouses or partners. Conclusion Asan County is a low HIV prevalence area, but HIV epidemics are at risk of spreading to the general public and families.