(一)希腊柏拉用《理想国》说“乐调的美,以及节奏的美,都表现好性情。……节奏好,和谐,都由于心灵的聪慧和善良”。《法律篇》说:“年青的公民必须养成习惯,只爱表现德行的形式和音调”。《伊安篇》在论及乐调、歌舞、诵诗、演戏时说:“听众是最后的一环。……诵诗人和演戏人是些中间环,而诗人是最初的一环”。亚里斯多德《问题篇》说“节奏和乐调……能表现道德品质, (A) The Greek Plato uses the “ideal country” to say that “the beauty of music and the beauty of rhythm all show good temperament ... good and harmonious rhythms are due to the intelligence and goodness of the soul.” “Law” said: “Young citizens must develop habits, only love to show the form and tone of virtue.” When talking about music, singing and dancing, reciting poetry and acting, Ian’s article said: “The audience is the last part .... The poet and the performer are intermediate rings, and the poet is the first part.” Aristotle “article” said "rhythm and music ...... can demonstrate the moral character,