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任何政权的确立与巩固都离不开合法性资源的支持,从而通过争取或强化民众的认同与接受以之实现长治久安。而在政治实践中,基层政府动员的合法性基础往往随着国内外形势的变化而不断发生演变。改革开放以来,随着法理型统治权威的逐渐淡化和基层民众人民主权观念的深入人心,民众对认同客体提出了政治现代化的要求。而与之伴随的是在现代化过程中基层民众自身相对剥夺感的增强与基层动员规则基础的受损,这些都对基层政府合法性基础提出质疑。需从意识形态、规则基础与有效性基础三个方面获得民众的自发认同与拥护,因此需着眼于动员主体利益共同体观念的塑造,动员客体权力规制与社会保障的构建,以及发展成果为全体成员共享。
The establishment and consolidation of any political power can not be separated from the support of legitimate resources, so as to achieve long-term peace and stability by striving for or strengthening public recognition and acceptance. In political practice, the legitimacy base of the mobilization of grassroots governments often evolves with the changes in the situation both at home and abroad. Since the reform and opening up, with the gradual dilution of the authority of the juridical rulers and the deep popular feeling of people’s sovereignty at the grassroots level, the people have put forward the requirements of political modernization for the identification subjects. What accompanies this is the enhancement of the relative deprivation of grass-roots people in the process of modernization and the damage to the foundation of grass-roots mobilization rules, all of which raise questions as to the legitimacy of grass-roots government. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain the spontaneous approval and support of the public from three aspects: ideology, rule basis and effectiveness foundation. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on shaping the idea of mobilizing the interest community of the main body, mobilizing the establishment of object power regulation and social security, and developing achievements as all the members shared.