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党的十四大明确提出:我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。社会主义市场经济是指在坚持社会主义基本经济制度前提下,通过市场组织经济、调节资源配置的经济体制和经济运行机制。市场经济是一般,社会主义是特殊,因此,社会主义市场经济是一般与特殊的统一。它既要遵行市场经济的一般规则,又要体现社会主义制度下实行市场经济的特殊要求。从传统的高度集中的计划经济向现代市场经济体制过渡,并非轻而易举的事情,需要经过一个艰苦的转变过程。
The 14th National Congress of the Party made it clear that the goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system. The socialist market economy refers to the economic structure and economic operation mechanism of organizing the economy through the market and adjusting the allocation of resources on the premise of adhering to the basic socialist economic system. Market economy is general and socialism is special. Therefore, the socialist market economy is a general and special one. It must not only follow the general rules of a market economy but also embody the special requirements of a market economy under the socialist system. The transition from the traditional highly concentrated planned economy to the modern market economy is not an easy task and requires a difficult process of transformation.