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五氯酚是目前优良木材保护剂之一,根据文献記載用5％的五氯酚石油液加压处理木材后,可防止腐木菌的侵襲及白蚁为害,其效果可长达13年之久。为了配合我国社会主义建设,中国科学院昆虫所化学防治室于1953年利用試驗室设备試制成功了一批五氯酚,并于1954年及1956年分别在广东铁路沿线及广东雷南县亚热带灌木林区,白蚁及霉菌为害严重地区进行了木材保护試驗。
Pentachlorophenol is one of the finest wood preservatives. According to the literature, the treatment of wood with 5% pentachlorophenol petroleum solution can prevent the invasion of rot fungi and termites, and the effect can be as long as 13 years . In order to tie in with the socialist construction in our country, the Institute of Entomology and Chemical Control of the Institute of Entomology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences successfully piloted a series of pentachlorophenol units using laboratory equipment in 1953. In 1954 and 1956, respectively, along the Guangdong Railway and subtropical shrubs in Renan County, Guangdong Province, District, termites and mold damage in areas heavily protected by wood experiments.