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土地神崇拜是中国传统的民间信仰之一,有着源远流长的历史传统。农历二月初二“土地诞”,通过举行土地神祭拜仪式来祈求农业丰收和地方平安。2004年农历二月初一,笔者以“参与观察”的方法,对南宁市平西村的平话人“土地诞”仪式进行了田野调查,对“土地诞”的过程予以整理、研究,并以“整体观”和“文化比较”的方法对其进行观照,进行人类学的解读。试从祈福仪式的角度,分析“土地诞”的特点;从文化功能角度,分析“土地诞”的功能;从文化融合角度阐述当地多元文化互动与融合。
God worship of land is one of the traditional folk beliefs in China and has a long tradition of history. On the second day of the second lunar month, “Land Birth” prays for agricultural harvest and local peace by holding the land god worship ceremony. On the first day of Lunar New Year in February 2004, the author conducted a field investigation on the ceremony of “Landing” for Ping dialect people in Pingxi Village, Nanning, on the basis of “participating in observation”, sorted out and studied the process of “Land Birth” View “and” cultural comparison “approach to its consideration, anthropological interpretation. From the perspective of blessing ritual, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the ”Land of the World“; analyzes the function of ”Land of the World" from the perspective of cultural function; and expounds the interaction and integration of local multiculturalism from the perspective of cultural fusion.