论文部分内容阅读
目的了解连云港市农民工相关健康知识的知晓情况及健康需求,为采取有效的健康教育干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用随机抽样的原则,在连云港市区抽选3个被调查建筑工地,通过以自填方式发放问卷开展调查。结果农民工对一般健康知识,总知晓率为49.5%,其中什么叫健康、吸烟对人体是否有害、高血压界定值、预防高血压、冠心病等慢性病的认识、结核病和艾滋病的传播途径等知晓率分别为38.1%、92.8%、27.3%、39.4%、57.9%和57.3%。不同文化程度农民工健康知识知晓率差异有统计学意义;男女农民工健康知识知晓率差异有统计学意义;目前,农民工获得健康知识途径以网络、电视最高,其次是报刊、杂志和书籍;农民工最希望获得健康知识途径以网络、电视为高,其次是报刊、杂志和书籍和知识讲座。结论在健康教育工作中,建筑工地农民工对健康知识的知晓率较低,农民工健康教育工作有待进一步加强和提高。
Objective To understand the health status and health needs of migrant workers in Lianyungang City, and provide a reference for effective health education interventions. Methods Using the principle of random sampling, three surveyed construction sites were selected in Lianyungang urban area and surveys were conducted by self-contained questionnaires. Results The total awareness of general health knowledge among migrant workers was 49.5%, among which health, smoking harmful to human body, definition of hypertension, prevention of hypertension, coronary heart disease and other chronic diseases, tuberculosis and AIDS transmission were known Rates were 38.1%, 92.8%, 27.3%, 39.4%, 57.9% and 57.3% respectively. There were significant differences in awareness of health knowledge among migrant workers with different education levels. There were significant differences in awareness of health knowledge among migrant workers between male and female. At present, migrant workers have the highest access to health knowledge through internet and television, followed by newspapers, magazines and books. Migrant workers most want access to health knowledge network, television is high, followed by newspapers, magazines and books and knowledge lectures. Conclusion In health education, the awareness of health workers in construction sites is low, and health education for migrant workers needs to be further strengthened and enhanced.