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张轨宇士彦(公元255—314年),安定乌氏(今甘肃平凉西北)人。出身于陇右世族官僚地主家庭,以精通儒学,富于才干显于世。张轨所处的时代正是西晋王朝由盛而衰的转折时期。政治腐败,士族权贵生活糜烂及由宫廷政变演变成的一场尚没有结束的“八王之乱”和中原正在进行的民族仇杀,使张轨感到洛阳并非其久留之地,“轨以时方多难,阴图据河西”。公元301年,由公卿保举,经朝廷同意,张轨正式出任护羌校尉,凉州刺史,开始了他治理河西的历程,同时也是前凉政
Zhang Yuyu Yoshihiko (AD 255-314 years), Anding Wu (now Gansu Pingliang northwest) people. Born in Longyou family of bureaucrats and landlords to master the Confucianism, full of talent appeared in the world. The era in which the track was located was the turning point of the Western Jin dynasty from decline to prosperity. Political corruption, the erosion of the life of the people and the unfinished “Eight-Kingd’s Rebellion” evolved by the palace coup and the ongoing national fiasco in the Central Plains made it impossible for Zhang to feel that Luoyang was not long ago. More difficult, according to Hexi map. AD 301, recommended by the public Qing, with the consent of the court, Zhang rail formally appointed Guardian Qiang Xiaowei, Liangzhou Ci Shi, began his journey to govern Hexi, but also the former Liang Zheng