人类对鼠害的了解已有悠久的历史。当今世界各国对害鼠的研究,已引起普遍的关注。联合国粮农组织在巴基斯坦卡拉奇,设有专门研究有害脊椎动物的中心。其中重点研究的项目是害鼠与害乌。近年来害鼠发生极为猖獗,其所造成的损失不亚于农作物的主要病虫害。因此,研究鼠害的发生与发展以及防治技术,成为植保工作者所关心的项目。本文就鼠类及其为害和防治技术等问题进行综述,以供参考。 Human understanding of rodent has a long history. Research on rat poison in various countries of the world today has drawn widespread attention. FAO in Karachi, Pakistan, has a center specializing in harmful vertebrates. One of the key research projects are harmful rats and pests. In recent years, the occurrence of harmful rats has been extremely rampant, causing losses as much as the major pests and diseases of crops. Therefore, research on the occurrence and development of rodent pests and the prevention and control technologies have become the projects that plant protection workers are concerned about. This article reviews the problems of rodents and their harmful and control technologies for reference.