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本文对精神利益的含义、构成，精神损害的实质，受损精神利益的物化，精神损害赔偿费的计量方式等问题，从理论到实践进行了深入探讨。提出了法定精神是外在精神利益和内在精神利益的集合，法人精神利益的存在有深刻的法理依据，精神损害的实质就是法律主体多层精神利益正常存在状态的破坏，受损的精神利益可以并能够物化为一定量的金钱财产，精神损害赔偿费数量的确定应考虑四种主要因素和四种酌定因素等，文章对探讨精神损害与赔偿具有一定的理论与实践意义
This article has carried on the thorough discussion to the theory, the practice and the problems such as the meaning of the spiritual interest, the constitution, the substance of the mental damage, the materialization of the impaired spiritual interest and the measurement of the moral damages. The legal spirit is the collection of external and internal spiritual interests. The existence of legal person’s spiritual interests has a profound legal basis. The essence of mental damage is the destruction of the normal existence of the multi-layered spiritual interests of legal entities. The damaged spiritual interests can be And can be materialized into a certain amount of money and property. The determination of the amount of compensation for mental damage should consider four main factors and four kinds of discretionary factors. The article has certain theoretical and practical significance for exploring mental damage and compensation