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柏拉图的早期对话录之一《克力同》篇,忠实反映了苏格拉底的思想,其中大段虚拟的雅典法律与苏格拉底之间的对话,蕴意深刻。它们围绕着“法律”这一核心,提出了理性、正义、公民守法的道德依据等诸多发人深省的问题,而且,通篇对话的推理论证方法也值得关注。凡此,无论于法律本体意义上,还是在法律方法论层面上,《克力同》篇既开启了西方法律思想之源,同时又对我们今天作法律的思考时不无裨益。
One of Plato’s early dialogues, “Khalil”, faithfully reflects Socrates’ thinking, in which the dialogue between large-scale virtual Athens law and Socrates is profound. They focus on the core of “law” and put forward many thought-provoking issues such as the moral basis of reason, justice and law-abiding citizenship. Moreover, the method of reasoning and argumentation throughout the dialogue deserves attention. All this, both in the legal ontological level and on the legal methodology level, “Khalil” opens up the source of Western legal thought, meanwhile it is not helpless to think of our law today.