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目的了解和解决医院病房卧具细菌污染问题。方法采取表面涂抹法和称重法取样进行细菌检测。结果床单、枕套、被套合格率分别为62.2%、75.6%和91.9%;被芯、褥芯、枕芯细菌污染分别为1.7×104、1.9×104和5.1×104cfu/g。结论不同管理形式的卧具均有不同程度的污染,未采取清洗或消毒的卧具污染更加严重。国家应出台医院卧具卫生管理政策和控制要求,专业部门应加强对简便易行的卧具清洁消毒技术方法可行性研究以及卧具污染的风险研究。
Objective To understand and solve the problem of bacterial contamination of hospital ward bedding. Methods The surface smear method and the weighing method were used for sampling the bacteria. Results The passing rates of sheets, pillow cases and quilt coverings were 62.2%, 75.6% and 91.9%, respectively. The bacterial contamination rates of core, bedding and pillow cores were 1.7 × 104, 1.9 × 104 and 5.1 × 104cfu / g, respectively. Conclusion Different forms of bedding have different levels of pollution, bedding or cleaning did not take more serious pollution. The state should promulgate the hospital bedding health management policies and control requirements, professional departments should strengthen the feasibility study of bedding easy to clean disinfection technology methods and bedding pollution risk research.